Interactive Technologies Research Group

2012

• Bednarik, R., Vrzakova, H., Hradis, M. What you want to do next: A novel approach for intent prediction in gaze-based interaction. In proceedings of ETRA'12, pp. 83-90.pdf
• Minna Kamppuri. Because deep down, we are not the same: values in cross-cultural design. interactions 19, 2 (March 2012), 65-68.pdf
• Patrick Jermann, Darren Gergle, Roman Bednarik, and Susan Brennan. Duet 2012: dual eye tracking in CSCW. In Proceedings of the ACM 2012 conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work Companion (CSCW '12). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 23-24.pdf
• Roman Bednarik. Expertise-dependent visual attention strategies develop over time during debugging with multiple code representations. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 70, 2 (February 2012), 143-155.pdf
• Bednarik, R., Shipilov, A. Usability of gaze-transfer in collaborative programming: How and when could it work, and some implications for research agenda. In proceedings of DUET 2012.pdf
• Hradis, M., Eivazi, S., Bednarik, R. Voice activity detection in video mediated communication from gaze. In proceedings of ETRA'12, pp. 329-332.pdf
• Eivazi, S., Bednarik, R., Tukiainen, M., von und zu Fraunberg, M., Leinonen, V., Jääskeläinen J. Gaze Behaviour of Expert and Novice Microneurosurgeons Differs During Observations of Tumor Removal Recordings. In proceedings of 2012 ACM ETRA'12, pp. 377-380.pdf

2011

• Kamppuri, M. Theoretical and methodological challenges of cross-cultural interaction design (PhD thesis) Publications of the University of Eastern Finland. Dissertations in Forestry and Natural Sciences, no. 29.pdf
• Bednarik, R., Shipilov, A. and Pietinen, S. Bidirectional Gaze in Remote Computer Mediated Collaboration: Setup and Initial Results from Pair-Programming. CSCW'11 Proceedings of the ACM 2011 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work.
• Tedre, M., Hansson, H., Mozelius, P. & Lind, S. Crucial Considerations in One-to-One Computing in Developing Countries. IST-Africa 2011 Conference Proceedings.
• Eivazi, S. and Bednarik, R. Predicting Problem-Solving Behavior and Performance Levels from Visual Attention Data. Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Eye Gaze in Intelligent Human Machine Interaction in Conjunction with IUI 2011 (International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces), 9-16.
• Gowases, T., Bednarik, R. and Tukiainen, M. Text Highlighting Improves User Experience for Reading with Magnified Displays. CHI EA'11 Proceedings of the 2011 Annual Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems.

2010

• Pietinen, S. Eye-tracking Setups for Diverse Collaborative Environments. Tietojenkäsittelytieteen päivät 2010, The Computer Science Days 2010, 16-18.
• Naumanen, M. and Tukiainen, M. Practices in Old Age ICT Education Three Contexts Considered: Clubs, Courses and Home Teaching. Learning and Instruction in the Digital Age, 273-288.
• Malmi, L., Sheard, J.S., Bednarik, R., Helminen, J., Korhonen, A., Myller, N., Sorva, J and Taherkhani, A. Characterizing Research in Computing Education: A preliminary analysis of the literature. Proceedings of the International Computing Education Research Workshop, ICER'10, 3-11.
• Naumanen, M. and Tukiainen, M. Discretionary use of computers and Internet among senior-clubbers-communication, writing and information search. World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications (EDMEDIA) 2010, 100-108.
• Pietinen, S., Bednarik, R. and Tukiainen, M. Eye-tracking in Collaborative settings: Setup and Descriptive analysis. The 5th Scandinavian Workshop on Applied Eye-Tracking, SWAET 2010, 38.
• Eivazi, S. and Bednarik, R. Inferring Problem Solving Strategies Using Eye-Tracking: System Description and Evaluation. Koli Calling'10 Proceedings of the 10th Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research.
• Pietinen, S., Bednarik, R. and Tukiainen, M. Shared Visual Attention in Collaborative Programming: A Descriptive Analysis. ACM/IEEE 32nd International Conference on Software Engineering, ICSE 2010, Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering, CHASE 2010, Workshop at the ICSE 2010.
• Islas Sedano, C., Pawlowski, J., Sutinen, E., Naumanen, M., Vinni, M. and Laine, T.H. Involvement of non-technical individuals in the design of successful digital games. IEE Multidisciplinary Engineering Education Magazine, 3(5), 10-18.

2009

• Bednarik, R., Gowases, T., and Tukiainen, M. Gaze interaction enhances problem solving: Effects of dwell-time based, gaze-augmented, and mouse interaction on problem-solving strategies and user experience. Journal of Eye Movement Research, 3(1), June 2009, pp. 1-10. pdf
• Duveskog, M., Bednarik, R., Sutinen, R., Kemppainen, K. Designing a Story-Based Platform for HIV/AIDS Counseling with Tanzanian Children. In Proceedings of the 8th ACM International Conference on Interaction Design and Children, pp. 27-35, 2009. pdf
• Myller, N., Bednarik, R., Sutinen, E. and Ben-Ari, M. Extending the Engagement Taxonomy: Software Visualization and Collaborative Learning. ACM Transactions on Computing Education (TOCE), 9(1), March 2009. pdf
• Naumanen, M. and Tukiainen, M. Practices in old age ICT-education, Three contexts considered: clubs, courses & home teaching. In J.M. Spector, D. Ifenthaler, Pl. Isaïas, Kinshuk & D. Sampson (Eds.). Learning and Instruction in the Digital Age. Springer Verlag, Chp 17 (forthcoming).
• Naumanen, M. and Tukiainen, M. Guided participation in ICT-education for seniors: motivation and social support. Frontiers in Education 2009 conference, San Antonio, USA, October 18-21, 2009. pdf
• Pietinen, S., Bednarik, R. and Tukiainen, M. An Exploration of Shared Visual Attention in Collaborative Programming. 21st Annual Psychology of Programming Interest Group Conference, PPIG 2009, Limerick, Ireland, 24th - 26th, June 2009. pdf
• Pietinen, S., Tenhunen, V., and Tukiainen, M. Productivity and eye movements in collaborative work: Case pair programming. Proceedings of the 9th International SPICE Conference on Process Assessment and Improvement (SPICE 2009), Turku, Finland, June 2-4, 2009.
• Rogers, P.C., Sutinen, E., Gowases, T. (2009). ICT Education in context: Towards a shared ICT4D Curriculum. Proceedings of the International Conference on IST Africa, 6th-8th May, 2009, Kampala, Uganda.
• Tedre, M. and Kamppuri, M. Students Perspectives on Challenges of IT Education in Rural Tanzania. Proceedings of IST-Africa 2009 conference, Kampala, Uganda, May 6th-8th 2009.
• Randolph, J., Rogers, P., Myller, N. and Bednarik, R. Emerging Technologies for Educational Evaluation. Educational Evaluation: 21st Century Issues and Challenges, 417-442.
• Pietinen, S., Bednarik, R. and Tukiainen, M. An Exploration of Shared Visual Attention in Collaborative Programming. 21st Annual Psychology of Programming Interest Group Conference, PPIG 2009.
• Duveskog, M., Kemppainen, K., Bednarik, R. and Sutinen, E. Designing a Story-Based Platform for HIV and AIDS Counseling with Tanzanian Children. ACM Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Interaction Design and Children, IDC 2009, 27-35.
• Naumanen, M. and Tukiainen, M. Guided Participation in ICT-Education for Seniors: Motivation and Social Support. 39th Annual ASEE/IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference, Imagining and Engineering Future CSET Education, FIE 2009.
• Naumanen, M. and Tukiainen M. K-60 - Access to ICT granted but not taken for granted. Proceedings of E-Learn 2008 world conference on E-Learning in corporate, government, healthcare, & higher education, E-Learn'08 AACE, Las Vegas, NV, USA, November 17-21, 2241-2250.
• Pietinen, S., Tenhunen, V. and Tukiainen, M. Productivity and eye movements in collaborative work: Case pair programming. Proceedings of the 9th International SPICE Conference on Process Assessment and Improvement (SPICE 2009).
• Myller, N., Bednarik, R., Sutinen, E. and Ben-Ari, M. Extending the Engagement Taxonomy: Software Visualization and Collaborative Learning. ACM Transactions on Computer Education (TOCE), 1(9), 1-27.

2008

• Bednarik, R., Randolph, J. Studying Cognitive Processes in Computer Program Comprehension. In Hammoud, R. I. (Ed): Passive Eye Monitoring: Algorithms, Applications and Experiments, Springer, ISBN 9783540754114, pp. 373-386, 2008.
• Bednarik, R., Tukiainen, M. Temporal Eye-Tracking Data: Evolution of Debugging Strategies with Multiple Representations. In Proceedings of the 2008 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications (Savannah, Georgia, March 26 - 28, 2008). ETRA '08. ACM, New York, NY, pp. 99-102. pdf
• Gowases, T., Bednarik, R., and Tukiainen, M. Gaze vs. Mouse in Games: The Effects on User Experience. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computers in Education (ICCE 2008), Taipei, Taiwan, October 27-31, 2008, pp. 773-778. pdf
• Kamppuri, M., Bednarik, R, and Juntunen, A. Haasteena käytettävyys: Kotihoitoa tukevat etäpalvelut-hankkeen käytettävyystutkimus. Kajaanin ammattikorkeakoulun julkaisusarja B, Raportteja ja selvityksiä 11, 2008, ss. 39, ISBN 978-952-9853-6, ISSN 1458-915X.
• Naumanen, M. and Tukiainen, M. Practises in Old Age ICT-Education. IADIS International Conference on Cognition and Exploratory Learning in Digital Age (CELDA 2008), Freiburg, Germany, 13-15 October, 2008, ISBN 978-972-8924-69-0. pdf
• Naumanen, M. and Tukiainen, M. K-60 - Access to ICT granted but not taken for granted. Proceedings of E-Learn 2008 world conference on E-Learning in corporate, government, healthcare, & higher education, E-Learn'08 AACE, Las Vegas, NV, USA, November 17-21, 2008, pp. 2241-2250. pdf
• Pietinen, S., Bednarik, R., Glotova, T., Tenhunen, V., Tukiainen, M. A Method to Study Visual Attention Aspects of Collaboration: Eye-Tracking Pair Programmers Simultaneously. In Proceedings of the 2008 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications (Savannah, Georgia, March 26 - 28, 2008). ETRA '08. ACM, New York, NY, pp. 39-42. pdf
• Pietinen, S., Tenhunen, V., and Tukiainen, M. Productivity of pair programming in a distributed environment - Results from two controlled case studies. In Proceedings of the European Systems & Software Process Improvement and Innovation (EuroSPI'08), Dublin,Ireland, September 3-5, 2008, pp. 47-58.

2007

• Bednarik, R., Tukiainen, M. Validating the Restricted Focus Viewer: A Study Using Eye-Movement Tracking. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 2007, pp. 274-282. pdf
• Bednarik, R., Tukiainen, M. Analysing and Interpreting Quantitative Eye-Tracking Data in Studies of Programming: Phases of Debugging with Multiple Representations. In Proceedings of the 19th Annual Workshop of the Psychology of Programming Interest Group (PPIG'07), Joensuu, Finland, July 2-6, 2007, pp. 158-172. pdf
• Bednarik, R., Jansen, A. Eye-tracking and its applications in studies of programming. In Proceedings of the 19th Annual Workshop of the Psychology of Programming Interest Group (PPIG'07), Joensuu, Finland, July 2-6, 2007, pp. 255.
• Bednarik, R., Kampuri, M., Tedre, M., and Vesisenaho, M. Alternative to Technology-Driven Development: An Approach Based on Authentic Needs. The CHI 2007 Workshop on User-Centered Design and International Development, San Jose, California, April 28th, 2007. pdf
• Bednarik, R. Methods to Analyze Visual Attention Strategies: Applications in the Studies of Programming. University of Joensuu, Computer Science, Dissertations 21, 2007. pdf
• Gowases, T. Gaze vs. Mouse: An evaluation of user experience and planning in problem solving games. University of Joensuu, Department of Computer Science and Statistics, Masters Thesis, 2007. pdf
• Naumanen, M. & Tukiainen, M. (2007a). Seniors’ Club – Learning and Blogging Together . In Web Based Communities (WBC 2007). February 18-20, Salamanca, Spain,  pp. 312-316. pdf
• Naumanen, M. & Tukiainen, M. (2007b). Guiding the elderly into the use of computers and Internet – Lessons taught and learnt . Cognition and Exploratory Learning in Digital Age (CELDA 2007), 2007, IADIS,  December 7-9, Algarve, Portugal,  pp. 19-27. pdf
• J. Sajaniemi, M. Tukiainen, R. Bednarik, S. Nevalainen (eds.) (2007). Proceedings of the 19th Annual Workshop of the Psychology of Programming Interest Group (PPIG07), Joensuu, Finland, July, 2007. International Proceedings Series 7, University of Joensuu, Department of Computer Science and Statistics.
• Savioja, E and Tukiainen, M. Measurement Practices in Financial Software Industry. Software Process: Improvement and Practice, Vol. 12, Issue 6, pp. 585 -- 595, 2007, ISSN 1077-4866. pdf
• Soini, J., Makela, T., Tenhunen, V. Managing and Processing Knowledge Sharing between Software Organizations: A Case Study. PICMET '07 Conference, Portland, Oregon, USA, 5.-9.8.2007. pdf
• Soini, J., Varkoi, T., Tenhunen, V. and Tukiainen, M. Empirical Case Study of Software Metrics using the SPICE Framework. Proceedings the 7th International SPICE Conference on Process Assessment and Improvement (SPICE 2007), Seoul, Korea, May 9-11, 2007, pp. 22-28, ISBN 978-89-7641-609-4.
• Tenhunen, V., Soini, J., Tukiainen, M. Software Metrics and Evaluation of Their Usefulness in Finnish Software Companies. IWSM-Mensura 2007 Conference, Palma de Mallorca, Spain, 5.-7.11.2007.

2006

• Markku Tukiainen, Richard Messnarz, Risto Nevalainen, Sonja Koinig eds. (2006). EuroSPI 2006 Industrial Proceedings. EuroSPI 2006, October 11-13, 2006, Joensuu, Finland. University of Joensuu, Deparment of Computer Science, International Proceedings Series 6. pp. 350. ISBN: 952-458-864-1.
• Eronen, P., Keränen, J., Sutinen, E. and Tukiainen, M. Work in Progress: Seniors Club - Technology Club and Research Laboratory. Proceedings of the 36th ASEE/IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference, San Diego, California, October 28-31, 2006, pp. S3H-7-S3H-8, ISBN 1-4244-0257-3. pdf
• Heinänen, J. and Tukiainen, M. Improving Requirements Reuse: Case Abloy. EuroSPI 2006 Industrial Proceedings, Joensuu, Finland, October 11-13, 2006, University of Joensuu, Deparment of Computer Science, International Proceedings Series 6. pp. 3.21-3.30, ISBN: 952-458-864-1.
• Savioja, E. and Tukiainen, M. Measurement Practices in Fidenta. EuroSPI 2006 Industrial Proceedings, Joensuu, Finland, October 11-13, 2006, University of Joensuu, Deparment of Computer Science, International Proceedings Series 6. pp. 2.23-2.34, ISBN: 952-458-864-1.
• Soini, J., Tenhunen, V. and Tukiainen, M. Current Practices of Measuring Quality in Finnish Software Engineering Industry. In Software Process Improvement: Ita Richardson; Per Runeson & Richard Messnarz (Eds.), Proceedings of the 13th European Conference, EuroSPI 2006, Joensuu, Finland, October 11-13, Springer .Verlag, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 4257, pp. 100-110, ISSN: 0302-9743.
• Bednarik, R., Myller, N., Sutinen, E., Tukiainen, M. Analyzing Individual Differences in Program Comprehension. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning (TICL), 3 (3-4), special issue on modeling and simulation, 2006, pp. 205-232.
• Kamppuri, M., Tedre, M., Tukiainen, M. Towards the Sixth Level in Interface Design: Understanding Culture In Proceedings of the 5th ACM Conference on Human Computer Interaction in Southern Africa (Cape Town, South Africa, January 25-27). CHI-SA 2006. pp. 69-74. pdf
• Tedre, M., Kamppuri, M., Kommers, P. An Approach to Global Netiquette Research In Proceedings of International Conference Web Based Communities (San Sebastian, Spain, February 26-28, 2006). IADIS 2006. pp. 367-370. pdf
• Kamppuri, M., Bednarik, R., Tukiainen, M. The Expanding Focus of Design: Case Culture. In proceedings of NordiCHI 2006, The Fourth Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. Oslo, Norway, 2006, ACM Press, pp. 405-408. pdf
• Bednarik, R., Myller, N., Sutinen, E., Tukiainen, M. Program Visualisation: Comparing Eye-tracking Patterns with Comprehension Summaries and Performance. In proceedings of the 18th Annual Workshop of the Psychology of Programming Interest Group (PPIG'06), Brighton, UK, September 7-8, 2006, pp. 68-82. pdf
• Bednarik, R., Tukiainen, M. An Eye-tracking Methodology for Characterizing Program Comprehension. In Proceedings the 2006 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications, ETRA 2006, March 27-29, San Diego, CA, USA, ACM Press, pp. 125 - 132. pdf

2005

• Kamppuri, M., Tedre, M., Tukiainen M. A Cultural Approach to Interface Design In Proceedings of the 5th Koli Calling Conference on Computer Science Education (Koli, Finland, November 17-18, 2005). Koli Calling 2005. TUCS Publication No 41, pp. 149-152. pdf
• Naumanen, M., Nikula, S. & Sutinen, E. (2005). Group Awareness: Where, What and with Whom - in Search of Taxonomy for Cooperative Visualization Tools. Proceedings of World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications (ED-MEDIA2005), Montreal, Canada, pp. 4029-4036. pdf
• Bednarik, R., Myller, N., Sutinen, E., Tukiainen, M. Effects of Experience on Gaze Behaviour during Program Animation. In proceedings of the 17th Annual Psychology of Programming Interest Group Workshop (PPIG'05), Brighton, UK, June 28 - July 1, 2005, pp. 49-61. pdf
• Bednarik, R., Tukiainen, M. Effects of Display Blurring on the Behavior of Novices and Experts during Program Debugging. In CHI '05 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems, CHI 2005, Portland, Oregon, USA, April 2-7, 2005, ACM Press, pp. 1204-1207. pdf
• Bednarik, R. Potentials of Eye-Movement Tracking in Adaptive Systems. In the Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on the Evaluation of Adaptive Systems, held in conjunction with the 10th International Conference on User Modeling (UM'05), Edinburgh, UK, July 24th to 30th, 2005, pp. 1-8. pdf
• Mäkinen T., Varkoi T. and Tukiainen, M. Towards Managed Software Process Using Lean Principles. SWDC-REK 2005, Software Development - Proceedings of the International Conference on Software Development, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland, May 27 - June 1 2005, pp. 208-213.

2004

• Haavikko, M., Johansson, M., Mäkinen, T., Nevalainen, R., Saastamoinen, I., Tukiainen, M. and Varkoi, T. (2004). GNOSIS - An Approach for SPI Knowledge Management. Proceedings of the 4th International SPICE Conference on Process Assessment and Improvement (SPICE 2004), April 27-29, 2004, Lisbon, Portugal, pp. 91-99.
• Saastamoinen, I., Tukiainen, M., Mäkinen, T. and Varkoi, T. (2004). Evaluation of a Software Tool for Knowledge Management in Software Process Improvement. Proceedings of the Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET'04), CD-ROM., August 1-4, 2004, Seoul, Korea.
• Bednarik, R., Tukiainen, M. Visual Attention Tracking During Program Debugging. In Proceedings of NordiCHI 2004, The Third Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, October 23-27, 2004, Tampere, Finland, ACM Press, pp. 331-334. pdf
• Bednarik, R., Gerdt, P., Miraftabi, R., Tukiainen, M.: Development of the TUP Model - Evaluating Educational Software. In Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2004), Joensuu, Finland, August 30 - September 1, 2004, IEEE Computer Society, pp. 699-701. pdf
• Kamppuri, M. & Tukiainen, M. Culture in Human-Computer Interaction Studies: A Survey of Ideas and Definitions. Accepted to the Fourth International Conference on Cultural Attitudes towards Technology and Communication (CATaC'04), Karlstad, Sweden, June 2004.
• Bednarik, R. and Tukiainen, M. Visual Attention and Representation Switching in Java Program Debugging: A Study Using Eye Movement Tracking. Proceedings of 16th Annual Workshop of the Psychology of Programming Interest Group (PPIG'04), pp. 159-169, April 2004. pdf
• Saastamoinen, I. & Tukiainen, M. (2004). i Software Process Improvement in Small and Medium Sized Software Enterprises in Eastern Finland: A State-of-the-Practice Study. Proceedings of 11th European Conference on Software Process Improvement (EuroSPI 2004), Ed. T. Dingsoyr, Springer Verlag, LNCS 3281, 2004, pp. 69-78. pdf
• Saastamoinen, I., Tukiainen, M., Mäkinen, T. and Varkoi, T. User Expectations for an SPI Knowledge Management System. Industrial Proceedings of the 11th European Software Process Improvement Conference (EuroSPI 2004), Trondheim, Norway, pp. l2-B. 1-6.

2003

• Kamppuri, M. and Tukiainen, M. Improving Cultural Usability of Educational Software. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Educational Technology in Cultural Context, pp. 97-109, 2003.
• Naumanen, M. (2003). A Narrative perspective to students experiences in problem-based learning in theory of computation - New deals with learning . Proceedings of Koli Calling 2003, Koli, Lieksa, Finland, pp. 59-67. pdf

2002

• Tenhunen, V., Sajaniemi, J. An Evaluation of Inspection Automation Tools. Software Quality - ECSQ 2002: 7th International Conference, Helsinki, Finland, June 9-13, 2002.bibtex
  To be added soon
  pdf